The collection of the Sphex Club, of Lynchburg, Virginia, includes minutes ofmeetings, the constitution and bylaws of the Club, a roster of its members, and a listing ofSphex papers presented by members and guests of the Club. In addition to this guide, thecollection is outlined in more detail in “Sphex in the Jones Memorial Library,” ChapterVI of the Club history, The Sphex Club of Lynchburg, Virginia: The First One HundredYears, 1910-2010, by James M. Elson.
John H. MacMillan's lecture "Black Gold Dilemma" explores the volatility of oil prices and the geopolitical impacts on energy security, focusing on the U.S.'s dependency on imported oil, particularly from OPEC nations. MacMillan discusses the dramatic drop in oil prices in 1986, the potential consequences of conflicts in the Persian Gulf, and the long-term challenges posed by the reliance on finite fossil fuel resources. He emphasizes the need for strategic energy planning, considering alternatives to petroleum to ensure a sustainable energy future. The paper also examines shifts in energy consumption patterns and the importance of developing new energy sources.
The paper "Blackwater Creek Trail Walks: Come, Take a Walk With Me" by Thomas C. Tiller describes Tiller's personal reflections and experiences while walking along the Blackwater Creek Trail. He contrasts this talk with his previous topics on political and social issues, focusing instead on the local natural beauty, history of the area including the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad, and personal observations. Tiller shares anecdotes about wildlife, the changing seasons, and the interconnectedness of the natural environment with personal memories and broader historical contexts.
The paper discusses the complexities of the silicone breast implant controversy, particularly the interplay between scientific evidence, legal actions, and media influence. It covers historical developments, case studies, and the roles of various stakeholders. The author examines how misconceptions and legal processes can overshadow scientific facts, using specific examples from medical history.
James Burroughs Noell's paper discusses the foundation and impact of the Lowell Institute in Boston, established in 1836 by John Lowell's will. It highlights the institute's commitment to free public lectures and education, its influence in Boston, New England, and beyond, and notable speakers like Sir Charles Lyell and Louis Agassiz. The paper appreciates the Lowell family's contributions and the institute's relationships with Harvard and MIT.
This academic paper by Julius Sigler explores the unique and revolutionary vision of Thomas Jefferson for a secular, state-supported University of Virginia, contrasting sharply with the religiously affiliated institutions of its time. Sigler details Jefferson's educational philosophy, emphasizing a broad curriculum and student self-governance, which unfortunately led to numerous challenges, including student riots and faculty conflicts. Despite these struggles, with the political support of allies like Joseph Carrington Cabell and the resilience of its faculty and alumni, the University of Virginia not only survived but thrived, embodying Jefferson's vision and contributing to the evolution of public higher education. The paper underscores the University's turbulent early years, marked by clashes between student autonomy and societal expectations, and the eventual establishment of an honor code and elective system that influenced American higher education broadly.
Buildup to Extinction by John W. Landis provides a critical examination of humanity's trajectory towards potential self-destruction due to the nuclear arms race. Landis creatively uses the concept of an "anthroposcope" to observe and critique global nuclear policies, disarmament efforts, and the paradoxical nature of human progress. The paper outlines the history of nuclear disarmament talks, highlighting the consistent failure to reach a consensus due to political distrust and strategic interests. Landis advocates for a shift from prohibition to substitution strategies in disarmament, emphasizing the importance of education and mutual understanding in preventing nuclear war. He suggests focusing disarmament discussions on establishing an effective inspection and control system as a prerequisite for any arms reduction, aiming to bridge the East-West divide and foster ongoing dialogue for global security.
The paper, "Burgers in Their Own Words," presented by James M. Elson to the SPHEX Club, explores the history of Lynchburg, Virginia, through the personal anecdotes and writings of its residents, spanning from the city's founding to the onset of the Civil War. The paper highlights the local culture, notable figures, and the social and economic conditions of Lynchburg, emphasizing the impact of slavery, tobacco economy, and community values.
This academic paper by Julius A. Sigler, titled "But How Do You Know?" explores the fundamental issue of scientific literacy and understanding in American education. Sigler critiques the way science is taught, emphasizing the lack of focus on "how we know" over "what we know," leading to a disconnect between scientific knowledge and its practical application. The paper delves into the author's personal journey in science education, the problems with current teaching methodologies from elementary through college levels, and the societal implications of these educational shortcomings. Sigler advocates for a reevaluation of science curricula, improved teacher preparation, and a greater integration of technology and its societal impacts into education. His insights aim to spark a conversation on enhancing the appreciation and understanding of science among students and the general public.
Thomas Ledford began by observing that despite his love for American history “the medical aspects influencing our major wars were entirely new to me.” Ledford described the heroic behavior of two nursing “icons” Florence Nightingale and Clara Barton. He then discussed the nurses who served in WWII who were trained at Lynchburg General, and Central Virginia’s highly skilled doctors who made the “ultimate sacrifice.” Ledford highlights the major advancements in medicine and in the "chain of evacuation" used in WWII.
James A. Huston traces the progress made in a little over 100 years in caring for wounded soldiers and other patients. People were suffering from dysentery, typhoid fever, typhus, small pox, autumnal remittance, and other serious conditions. George Washington was concerned. Huston traces the challenges, failures and successes in improving medical treatment. His presentation concludes by highlighting ten people “to whom we owe a special debt of gratitude for our health."
This academic paper explores the author's personal journey and fascination with ley lines—a concept suggesting that straight lines connect various historical and spiritual sites across the globe. Monk narrates her initial encounter with ley lines, her subsequent experiences that reinforced her interest, and delves into broader research on the topic. She discusses ley lines' historical significance, their impact on culture and architecture, and their potential spiritual and geomantic implications. The paper integrates personal anecdotes with scholarly research, offering insights into how ancient civilizations might have utilized these alignments for spiritual, political, or practical purposes.
Charles F. Church's presentation uses a canoe trip as a metaphor to discuss the challenges organizations face adapting from the industrial age to the information age. He describes the transition as navigating through white water rapids, emphasizing the need for flexibility and innovation. The talk outlines strategies for local governments to adjust to these changes by fostering community relationships, enhancing service delivery, restructuring organizational systems, and prioritizing employee relations.
This academic paper, titled "Captivated in Catalonia" by Marc Schewel, provides a detailed account of Schewel's business trip to Catalonia, focusing on a meeting of the insurance captive, Generations Group, and its benefits such as cost savings and networking opportunities. It delves into the personal and professional development sessions attended, particularly highlighting the inspiring lecture by Chad Hymas on overcoming adversity and leadership. The paper also explores the impact of various lifestyle choices on health, as discussed by Todd Whitthorne, and addresses the dire consequences of drug abuse as presented by Bob Stutzman and Judge Jodi Switalski. Moreover, it offers a comprehensive exploration of Antoni Gaudí's architectural marvels in Barcelona, emphasizing their unique design, symbolism, and Gaudí's innovative techniques. The document concludes with a reflection on Salvador Dalí's Theatre-Museum in Figueres, showcasing Dalí's surrealist artwork and his contributions to various art forms.
This paper by James Burroughs Noell discusses the life and tenure of Melville Weston Fuller as Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, appointed by President Grover Cleveland in 1888. Spanning 22 years, Fuller's career is noted for his leadership in managing a backlog of cases through the establishment of the Circuit Court of Appeals Act in 1891. Despite not being associated with landmark decisions, Fuller's influence is highlighted through his writing of 870 opinions and his reputation for direct reasoning and common sense among his peers. The paper also touches on Theodore Roosevelt's unsuccessful attempt to replace Fuller due to a desire to appoint Taft, emphasizing Fuller's dedication to his role until his death.
This paper by J. Burroughs Noell delves into the life and contributions of Chief Justice Morrison R. Waite. From a lineage of legal professionals and a Yale graduate, Waite's career took him to Northwest Ohio, where he became a prominent figure. Despite initial setbacks and a cool reception from some Supreme Court justices, Waite's democratic principles and respect for the rule of law eventually earned him widespread admiration. His tenure of fourteen years at the Supreme Court was marked by over a thousand opinions, notably including the Grainger Cases, which addressed the public character of private property used in common, such as railroad and elevator rates. Waite's impactful career was cut short by his sudden death in 1888, just as he was set to deliver an opinion in a significant telephone dispute.
This paper presented by Dennis S. Roberts explores the historical and cultural significance of beer and wine, drawing connections between beverage preferences and climate changes over centuries. Focusing on the impact of the Little Ice Age on European drinking habits, it discusses the shift from wine to beer due to climatic cooling and technological advancements in beer production. It highlights how these shifts were influenced by economic, health, and social factors, including the Bavarian Reinheitsgebot. The paper is organized thematically, touching upon history, paleoclimatology, economics, and more, to provide a multidisciplinary perspective on how climate change has historically influenced human behavior, specifically in the context of alcoholic beverages.
Dr. William Quillian began his talk by explaining the history and unique relationship Randolph-Macon Woman’s College has had with the Methodist Church. Quillian discusses the college's origin and efforts to effect a egal ie between the ollege and the church. For decades there was a struggle to define the exact relationship between the church and the college. In 1968, Dr. Quillian concluded the College is “Church-related and independent.” (The College severed ties with the Methodist Church in June 2019.)
This academic paper by Herbert R. Moore Jr. explores the transformative impact of urban living and the influential work of James W. Rouse, a visionary real estate developer and philanthropist. Moore recounts his personal journey through various cities, ultimately focusing on Lynchburg, Virginia, as his chosen home. He highlights Rouse's innovative approach to urban development, emphasizing his creation of inclusive, vibrant communities such as Columbia, Maryland, and his efforts to revitalize city centers across the United States. Moore discusses Rouse's legacy through the Enterprise Foundation, which supports affordable housing and community development, illustrating Rouse's belief in the power of cities to foster fun, vibrant, and equitable living environments for all residents.
The paper discusses the enduring power struggle between the U.S. Congress and the Presidency, emphasizing the constitutional checks and balances designed to maintain democratic control. It explores the evolution of executive and legislative roles, highlighting instances where one branch overstepped its bounds and the ongoing necessity for both branches to cooperate for effective governance. Key topics include the expansion of presidential powers, Congress's responses to executive actions, and the impact of these dynamics on national policy and government functionality.
